Thursday, 01 May 2025 |
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Never see Ash'ariyyah in the same light, ever again! Aristotle of Stageira, Philo of Alexandria, Augustine of Hippo, the Sabeans of Harraan, the Mu'tazilites of Basrah and Baghdad and the Jahmite Ash'ari Heretics of Today Claiming Orthodoxy. Read the first article, the second article, the third article, the fourth article, the fifth article.
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Further, in many parts in this book, al-Dhahabi frequently attacks the Mutakallimin (Ashariyyah, Mu'tazilah, Jahmiyyah), and speaks ill of their theology built upon the language of the Philosophers, that of ajsaam and a'raad (bodies and their incidental attributes), and rebuts them for their rejection of al-uluww. However, when the diseased of heart amongst them saw that al-Dhahabi disapproved of the use of this phrase "bi dhatihi" they took it as an opportunity to deceive the people by setting up smoke and mirrors to try and make the situation look like other than what it really is. So they fabricated lies against al-Dhahabi and said, for example, that al-Dhahabi freed himself from this book later in his life (a blatant lie - see this PDF article), or that al-Dhahabi had two views, one in the book al-uluww, and then another in al-Siyar, his biographical work. This is also from the conniving of the Ash'arites. What exactly are these supposed two views? So these statements are just smoke and mirrors used to deceive those who a) don't know Arabic, and b) don't have access to these works so they can check for themselves. The Statements of Imam al-Dhahabi Al-Dhahabi said [in Mukhtasar al-ʿUluww (al-Maktab al-Islāmī, Beirut, 1991), p. 263]:
قلت قولك بذاته هذا من كيسك ولها محمل حسن ولا حاجة إليها فإن الذي يأول استوى يقول أي قهر بذاته وإستولى بذاته بلا معين ولا مؤازر
And he also said [Mukhtasar al-ʿUluww (al-Maktab al-Islāmī, Beirut, 1991), p. 267]:
قلت هو الذي نقله عنهم مشهور محفوظ سوى كلمة بذاته فإنها من كيسه نسبها إليهم بالمعنى ليفرق بين العرش وبين ما عداه من الأمكنة
And of Ibn Abi Zayd's use of this phrase, al-Dhahabi, says [Mukhtasar al-ʿUluww, p. 255-256]:
وإنما أراد ابن أبي زيد وغيره التفرقة بين كونه تعالى معنا وبين كونه تعالى فوق العرش فهو كما قال ومعنا بالعلم وأنه على العرش كما أعلمنا حيث يقول الرحمن على العرش استوى وقد تلفظ بالكلمة المذكورة جماعة من العلماء كما قدمناه وبلا ريب أن فضول الكلام تركه من حسن الإسلام. وكان ابن أبي زيد من العلماء العاملين بالمغرب وكان يلقب ب مالك الصغير وكان غاية في علم الأصول. وقد ذكره الحافظ ابن عساكر في كتاب تبيين كذب المفتري فيما نسب إلى الأشعري ولم يذكر له وفاة. توفي سنة ست وثمانين وثلاثمائة وقبل سنة تسع وثمانين وثلاثمائة وقد نقموا عليه في قوله بذاته فليته تركه
And al-Dhahabi says in al-Siyar (19/607):
قد ذكرنا أن لفظة بذاته لا حاجة إليها وهي تشغب النفوس وتركها أولى والله أعلم
Al-Dhahabi has mentioned here how Ibn Abi Zayd was attacked because of this phrase - no doubt those Jahmitess did not like it and this is why al-Dhahabi exclaimed, "if only he had left it", so that he would have not been subjected to harm. And this is the angle from which al-Dhahabi did not like this phrase, because it is superfluous and redundant, and that it disturbs the souls (of the those who do not know any better) and it brought harm to notable scholars like Ibn Abi Zayd.
Al-Dhahabi on Using "Bi Dhatihi" for al-Nuzul and the Likes In another place in al-Siyar (20/331) al-Dhahabi says:
ومسألة النزول فالإيمان به واجب وترك الخوض في لوازمه أولى وهو سبيل السلف فما قال هذا نزوله بذاته إلا إرغاما لمن تأوله وقال نزوله إلى السماء بالعلم فقط نعوذ بالله من المراء في الدين وكذا قوله <<وجاء ربك>> ونحوه فنقول جاء وينزل وننهى عن القول ينزل بذاته كما لا نقول ينزل بعلمه بل نسكت ولا نتفاصح على الرسول بعبارات مبتدعة والله أعلم
Al-Dhahabi disapproves of the use of "bi dhatihi" for these sifat fi'liyyah, Allah's chosen actions, however, to say Allah makes istiwaa over His Throne, "bi dhatihi", is established from the Salaf.
In any consideration, there is nothing here for the Ash'ari Jahmites in the speech of al-Dhahabi which supports their aim and objective of trying to obliterate the belief that Allaah himself, with His essence, is above the Throne, above the creation, from the hearts and minds of the Muslims, which is what they are attempting by staging this smoke and mirrors in front of the people. And it is all in order to defend and prop up that proof of huduth al-ajsam which they took from the Sabean star and idol worshipping pagan disbelievers through the isnad of al-Ja'd bin Dirham, al-Jahm bin Safwan, the Jahmiyyah, Amr bin Ubayd and the Mu'tazilah - which is the proof of ajsaam (bodies) and and a'raad (incidental attributes) which is what their belief in Allaah is centered around as is evident in all of their books. It's just that these pusillanimous Jahmite cowards don't want you to know that. Finally, what better way than to finish off with the very last words of al-Dhahabi in his book al-Uluww:
And this creed is affirmed in al-Siyar in abdundance in the biographies of many of the Salaf, so beware of the deception of the Jahmites! And in al-Siyar we see al-Dhahabi citing and affirming Allah's uluww from many of the Salaf, such as the saying of Ayyub al-Sakhtiyaani, al-Awzaa'ee, Ibn al-Mubaarak, Hammad bin Zayd, Imaam Ahmad, the two Razis, Abu Hatim and Abu Zur'ah, al-Darimi, Ibn al-Surayj al-Shafi'ee, Abu Ma'mar al-Qatee'ee, al-Muzani who said, "The Tawhid of any person is not sound until he knows Allaah, possessing attributes, to be above the Throne" (al-Siyar 12/494).
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